What is Methamphetamine?

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7 months ago

- Methamphetamine is a synthetic drug that increases the activity of certain chemicals in the brain and body, primarily dopamine, which creates feelings of euphoria and increased energy.
- It is sometimes referred to by street names like "meth," "crystal," "ice," or "crank."
Legal and Medical Use
- Prescribed Form: Methamphetamine is occasionally prescribed under the brand name Desoxyn to treat conditions like ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) or obesity. However, these prescriptions are rare due to the drug's high potential for abuse.
- Illicit Use: Most methamphetamine found on the streets is illegal and made in unregulated labs.
How Does Methamphetamine Affect the Body?
Methamphetamine stimulates the brain, leading to both short-term and long-term effects.
Short-Term Effects:
Positive Feelings:
- Intense euphoria or "rush."
- Increased energy and alertness.
- Suppressed appetite.
Physical Changes:
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure.
- Hyperactivity and talkativeness.
- Reduced need for sleep.
Negative Effects:
- Anxiety or restlessness.
- Sweating and overheating.
- Aggression or paranoia.
Long-Term Effects:
- Addiction: Methamphetamine is highly addictive, leading to compulsive use.
Physical Damage:
- Severe dental issues ("meth mouth").
- Skin sores due to excessive scratching.
- Weight loss and malnutrition.
Mental Health Issues:
- Memory loss, confusion, and cognitive decline.
- Psychosis, including paranoia and hallucinations.
Brain Damage:
- Long-term use damages dopamine-producing neurons, leading to reduced ability to feel pleasure.
How is Methamphetamine Consumed?
- Methods: It can be smoked, snorted, injected, or swallowed in pill form.
- Immediate Impact: Smoking or injecting produces a rapid and intense high, while snorting or swallowing leads to slower but longer-lasting effects.
Risks of Methamphetamine Use
- Overdose: High doses can lead to heart attack, stroke, or organ failure.
- Dependency: Meth creates a cycle of addiction by rewiring the brain's reward system.
- Social Consequences: Financial issues, strained relationships, and legal problems.
Is Methamphetamine Different from Amphetamine?
Yes. While both are stimulants, methamphetamine is more potent and has a higher potential for addiction and abuse. Amphetamines (e.g., Adderall) are used medically to treat ADHD but are less harmful when taken as prescribed.
If you were referring to a different substance or wanted more details, feel free to clarify!