First Reported Case of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in India: Eight-Month-Old Baby in Bengaluru Tests Positive

In a significant development, an eight-month-old infant in Bengaluru has tested positive for Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), marking the first reported case of this respiratory virus in India. The child is currently receiving treatment at a private hospital in the city.

Understanding HMPV

Human Metapneumovirus is a respiratory virus that primarily affects children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. It is known to be present in about 0.7% of flu cases globally.

The virus spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes and can also be transmitted by touching surfaces contaminated with these droplets. Symptoms and Impact

Symptoms of HMPV infection typically appear three to ten days after exposure and include cough, fever, runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, and, in some cases, wheezing and shortness of breath. In certain instances, the infection can lead to more severe respiratory illnesses such as pneumonia and bronchitis.

Global Context

Recent reports have highlighted a surge in HMPV cases in China, raising global health concerns. The Indian Ministry of Health has acknowledged the situation, stating that the current surge is not unusual given the ongoing flu season. The ministry has emphasized that it is closely monitoring the situation and has requested the World Health Organization (WHO) to provide timely updates regarding the situation in China.

Health Advisory and Precautions

In response to the detection of the first HMPV case in India, health authorities in Bengaluru and other parts of the country are implementing measures to prevent the spread of the virus. The Karnataka Health Department has confirmed the case, stating that medical tests of the child were positive.

Health officials are advising the public to practice good hygiene, including regular handwashing with soap for at least 20 seconds, covering the nose and mouth with a handkerchief or tissue while coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with individuals showing symptoms of respiratory illness. Hospitals are also being directed to maintain proper documentation of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) cases and lab-confirmed influenza cases to ensure accurate monitoring.